气候变暖带来的灾害有哪些是举例说明_气候变暖带来的灾害有哪些英文
1.描写自然灾害的英语作文100词
1.更多森林大火
全球变暖除了让冰川融化,飓风肆虐外,还加剧了森林大火。过去几十年中,在美国的西部各州,有更多森林大火发生,影响的区域更广。科学家发现,气温升高、冰雪提早融化都跟野火肆虐有关系。由于冰雪提早融化,森林地带变得更乾燥,而且乾燥时间变长,增加了起火的可能性。
2.古迹彻底毁掉
全球变暖很可能会令文明古迹彻底毁掉。海平面上升以及更恶劣的天气都有可能破坏这些无可替代的历史古迹。目前,全球变暖导致的洪涝灾害已经破坏了有600年历史的素可泰古城,这里曾经是泰国古代王朝的首都。
3.「回弹」的群山
普通登山者可能留意不到,由于山顶的冰雪融化,阿尔卑斯山和其他山脉的高度在过去一个世纪中都经历了缓慢的回弹过程。几千年来,这些冰山长期压著地表,导致地表受到压制。随著冰川融化,压在地面上的重量得以减轻,地表慢慢回弹。由于近年来全球变暖加速了冰川的融化,这些山脉回弹的速度加快。
4.运行更快的卫星
二氧化碳的增加改变著大气电离层的密度,这对在该层运行的卫星会产生一定的影响。由于大气中的二氧化碳量不断上升,低空的二氧化碳分子相撞时释放热量,导致空气变暖,而在高空二氧化碳分子稀薄,相互撞击的机会不够频繁,所以热量就向四周辐射,让周围的空气变得凉爽(电离层气体的温度比低空要高)。随著更多二氧化碳到达高空,更多冷却过程发生,空气流动性变差,所以大气变得更加稀薄,对卫星的拉力更小,导致卫星运行速度加快。
5.改变动物基因图谱
由于植物今年提早开花,那些按照以前的时间迁徙的动物或许会错过所有的食物。而那些能够调整自己的内部生物钟早早适应变化的动物更有机会生育有更强生存能力的子女,从而传递它们的基因信息,因此最终改变整个种类的基因图谱。
6.冻土解冻令地表不平
全球变暖使得永久冻土层解冻,导致地表收缩,变得凹凸不平,从而产生一些地坑,对铁路、高速公路和房屋等建筑造成损害。而对于高山来说,冻土层的融化甚至可能导致泥石流。
7.湖泊消失
过去几十年中,北极周边地区有125个湖泊消失。科学家经过研究发现,这些湖泊之所以消失可能是由于湖底永久冻结带解冻。由于这些永久冻结带解冻,湖水已经渗透到了土壤里。
8.极地植物现生机
北极冰层的融化为北极的生物带来了光明前景。研究发现,现在的北极土壤中叶绿素的浓度比古代土壤要高,显示了近几十年来北极地区的生物繁荣。
9.动物向更高地势迁徙
从19世纪初开始,花栗鼠、老鼠等动物就开始向高处迁徙。研究发现,这些动物之所以向更高的地方迁徙,可能是因为全球变暖导致它们的栖息地环境发生变化。栖息地环境的改变还威胁著北极熊等极地动物,因为它们栖息的冰层在慢慢融化。
10.过敏症加剧
研究显示,空气中更高浓度的二氧化碳量以及更高的气温也是导致过敏的因素之一。全球变暖令植物比以前早开花,而二氧化碳浓度增加,会让植物制造出更多的花粉,令空气中的花粉浓度增加。过敏源早来,过敏季节又迟迟不走。过敏症就只能越来越严重了。
全球变暖所导致的后果可能都可以背出来:气温升高、冰盖融化、海平面上升。不过,地球气候变化导致的另外一些后果如加剧过敏症、令森林大火肆虐以及让北极湖泊消失等可能人们很少了解到。
描写自然灾害的英语作文100词
1、北极冰盖融化
随着季节更替,冰盖会消融和凝固。但是永久冻土的消失是一个更漫长的过程。极地地区的海岸陆地正因一些因素而受到威胁。
全球温度逐渐升高,融化了富含泥浆的 冻土沉积物,增加了海洋风暴的强度,波涛冲刷了沉积物,并且引发洪水侵蚀了大片土地。在中,阿拉斯加波福海正在消失的海岸线显示了气候改变的影响。
2、切尔诺贝利核电站爆炸、泄露
人类引起的最大的核灾难发生于1968年的乌克兰切尔诺贝利。4月26号早上一点多,一座反应堆发生了爆炸。伴随着爆炸的火焰以及核泄漏,50人当场丧生,上千人患上了癌症,并在此之后也都纷纷死去。
真正的灾难在切尔诺贝利不停涌现。辐射扩展到了很远的地方,污染了空气、食物和地下水,影响当地人长达几十年之久。现在美国核电站的数量超过60座,许多都有多个反应堆。
3、巴西亚马逊雨林遭到人类砍伐,严重破坏
对巴西亚马逊雨林的砍伐在过去十年中以惊人的速度上升。牧场主、农场主和伐木者每年都会摧毁10088平方英里雨林,这相当于英国汉普郡的面积。世界上超过50%的野生动物和40%的氧气都来自亚马逊。
4、发达国家在发展中国家进行工业矿
发达国家和发展中国家都靠开稀有金属来拉动经济。但是可能会付出很大环境代价。人们在地上挖矿坑并开需要的矿物,土壤侵蚀会影响地表并且会破坏生态平衡。
矿地区的生态很难恢复。例如,印度的苏肯达山谷的铬铁矿储量占全印度的95%,连续地开已经把那儿变成了世界上污染最严重的地方之一。
5、过度捕捞
人类过去二十年食用的鱼的种类实际上在下降。需求的上升和供应的下降已经让北大西洋和地中海地区的蓝鳍金枪鱼和北大西洋鳕鱼完全绝种了。
2009年记录过度捕捞的文件名叫《终点》。除了的遗憾不能再烹调鱼了,重要的海洋生物链的断裂会影响人类的生存。海洋的健康和持续发展是世界气候的主要驱动因素,它是海洋和陆地食物供应的基础。
Natural Disasters-自然灾害
In the past hundred years, there he heen frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, mud-rock flows, sei *** ic sea wes, earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts. The disasters he killed millions upon millions of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land.
Now more and more people bee aware that those disasters he much to do with what we he done to the earth. We he cut down too many trees in the forests,we he badly polluted the environment, we he shocked our own home-pla time and again with tremendously powerful explosions of nuclear bombs. As a result, climates he bee abnormal, rainwater rushes down hillsides angrily, and the underground energy goes up to revenge itself on us.
The earth is our only home-pla. It is urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best to protect it and make it a lovely place suitable to live in, for we he nowhere to go and survive except where we are now.追问
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描写自然灾害的英语作文
Natural Disasters-自然灾害In the past hundred years, there he heen frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, mud-rock flows, sei *** ic sea wes, earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts. The disasters he killed millions upon millions of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land.Now more and more people bee aware that those disasters he much to do with what we he done to the earth. We he cut down too many trees in the forests,we he badly polluted the environment, we he shocked our own home-pla time and again with tremendously powerful explosions of nuclear bombs. As a result, climates he bee abnormal, rainwater rushes down hillsides angrily, and the underground energy goes up to revenge itself on us.The earth is our only home-pla. It is urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best to protect it and make it a lovely place suitable to live in, for we he nowhere to go and survive except where we are now.
写一篇自然灾害的英语作文一篇自然灾害的英语作文,供参考 1)2011年初,我国南方大部分地区遭受冻雨(freezing rain),特别是贵州、湖南和四川,灾情十分严重。
公路、铁路、机场都被迫关闭,电网瘫痪。
冻灾致使贵州40万人饮水难,四川两电厂停运。
部分山区人民生活异常困难,在各级 *** 的带领下,人民群众、解放军战士英勇抗击冰灾,涌现出大批可歌可泣的英雄事迹。
作为一名中学生,你有何感想?有何打算?能不能改变这种状态? As we know, our country suffered hey ice early 2011. Everything was covered with freezing rain. Guizhou, Hunan and Sichuan suffered the most. It caused the buses, trains and planes stop service. The disaster destroyed power facilities, cutting power supplies in many areas. As a result, huge economic loss was caused. Many people could not work and live normally. There was no food, water or light in some places. Our called on people to fight against hey snow. As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes. We must study hard at school. We should learn all kinds of knowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.2)自然Disasters-自然灾害 在过去的年里,有的频繁的自然灾害,如洪水、干旱、泥石流、地震海浪、地震、各地,狂风拉伸新沙漠。
在灾害数千万人死亡,摧毁了无数的房屋,摧毁了许多块肥沃的土地。
现在越来越多的人意识到这些灾害有多与我们所做的一切都在地上。
我们砍伐太多的树木在森林里,我们已经严重污染环境,我们有我们自己的home-pla震惊了一次又一次的爆炸和巨大的核弹。
作为一个结果,气候已经变得异常,雨水山坡上冲下来,气愤地和地下能量上升至复仇本身在我们身上。
Natural Disasters-自然灾害 In the past hundred years, there he heen frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, mud-rock flows, sei *** ic sea wes, earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts. The disasters he killed millions upon millions of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land. Now more and more people bee aware that those disasters he much to do with what we he done to the earth. We he cut down too many trees in the forests,we he badly polluted the environment, we he shocked our own home-pla time and again with tremendously powerful explosions of nuclear bombs. As a result, climates he bee abnormal, rainwater rushes down hillsides angrily, and the underground energy goes up to revenge itself on us. The earth is our only home-pla. It is urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best to protect it and make it a lovely place suitable to live in, for we he nowhere to go and survive except where we are now.
英语作文描述有关自然灾难的Natural disasters, often caused huge losses. Natural disasters, there he been unscrupulous human deforestation, which led to the natural problems, such as soil erosion, desertification, dust storms, causing extensive damage.Human beings should protect the forest environment, thereby preventing many natural disasters, along with industrial development, in a large number of harmful gas emissions, resulting in decreased air quality, global warming, the atmosphere of vulnerability, and even lead to acid rain. Human beings should protect the natural, can reduce losses. 翻译:对自然灾害的发生,往往会带来巨大的损失。
自然灾害,不断有肆无忌惮的人类砍伐森林,从而导致了自然的问题,如水土流失,荒漠化,沙尘暴,造成大量破坏。
人类应该保护森林环境,从而防止许多自然灾害,随着工业的发展,在有害气体的大量排放,导致空气质量下降,全球变暖,大气中的漏洞,甚至会导致酸雨。
人类应该保护自然,就可减少损失。
自然灾害地震英语作文May 12th is an ordinary day in 2008,it is in this day that shocking earthquake hened in Sichuan province,China.The earthquake destroyed nearly everything in Wenchuan country Sichuan province.It was terrible.We can't describle the scene what we saw with any words.Thousands of people were injured even died.And thousands of children became such unlucky ones who lost fathers or mothers ,they longed to he families to continue their lives .But ,fortunately ,love is around us :the Communist party helps us ,the army helps us ,the people all over the world help us .They offer us with money ,goods ,love and so on !For example ,li lian ji,a warm-hearted man ,offered us with 20 million yuan !With the help of the such a large love ,we will over e the damage of the earthquake and face our beautiful future !
最危险的自然灾害是 .英语作文Earthquake, the crust is rapid release of energy caused by the process will produce a natural phenomenon of sei *** ic we vibration period. Mutual pression beeen the plate and the plate collision on Earth, causing the edge of the plate and intraplate produce dislocation and fracture, is the main cause of earthquakes.Location earthquake began called the source, the source just above the ground called the epicenter. The most devastating earthquake ground vibration known as a very strong point earthquake, the epicenter of the region is often located very earthquake zone. Earthquakes often cause serious casualties, can cause fires, floods, toxic gas leaks, bacteria and diffusion of radioactive substances may also cause tsunamis, landslides, alanches, ground cracks and other secondary disasters.According to statistics, roximately occur on Earth every year more than 500 million times earthquake, the earthquake thousands of times a day to hen. Most of them too *** all or too far away, so that people feel; it can really cause serious harm to human earthquake about ten to enty times; can cause particularly severe earthquake disaster about once or ice. People do not feel the earthquake, we must use sei *** ometers to record; different types of sei *** ographs can record different intensity, different distances earthquake. World running with thousands of various sei *** ic monitoring equipment day and night earthquakes trends.The current level of technology can not yet predict the arrival of earthquakes, the future for a long period of time, the earthquake is unpredictable. The so-called successful examples of earthquake prediction, basically coincidence. For the earthquake, we should do is to improve the sei *** ic building level, good defense, and not to predict earthquakes
求一篇英语作文,关于自然灾害A natural disaster is hazard cause by nature, like flood, tornado, hurricane, volcanic eruption, earthquake and so on. Natural disaster is very dangerous and often causes financial, environmental and human losses. For example, whenever there is an earthquake, the buildings often falls down, people are buried, injured and killed by falling buildings. The earthquake sometime can cause serious damages like a chain reaction. The earthquake hened in Japan recently caused explosion of the ucelar power plant. The consequences from radiation leaking can be unimaginably dangerous.For a long time, people studied earthquake and tried to predict it before it hens. In order to prevent earthquake to damage property and human lives, a lot of research had been done and some technology like how to build quakeproof houses had been invented. People he been educated to take precautions and know how to react when the quake is hening.A of the country is responsible for carrying out serious work, which related to earthquake prevention, people's education and diasters relief. In 2008, when the earthquake in Sichuan hened, the acted very quickly and sent army to the diaster sense and a lot of goods and support had been given to the people in need.
各种自然灾害的英文名字自然灾害 Natural Disaster :地震 earthquake雪崩 alanche火山泥流 lahar泥石流 mudflow/landslide超级火山爆发 supervolcano洪水 flood大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom海啸 Tsunami 暴风雪 blizzard (呵呵)干旱 Drought 雹暴 Hailstorm热浪 heat we飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹 ice storm龙卷风 tornado冰河时代 ice age森林大火 wildfire流行病 Epidemic 饥荒 Famine 太阳耀斑 Solar flare...
Natural disasters are extreme, sudden events caused by environmental factors that injure people and damage property. wild tornado, white-out blizzard, raging wildfire, powerful hurricane all strike anywhere on earth, often without warning. Thousands of people die each year due to natural disasters. It brings on situations that can range from merely unfortable to life-threatening.There's little dou,however,that natural disasters in most areas result primarily from human activities rather than natural processes.the changes of the earth crust itself make the climate differs from place to place.This lead to the imbalance porprotion of the distributing of natural resources.For example,At the eastcoast of china is possessed by dense precipitation while the westcoast devoid of precipitation.Noithstanding,the human activies still noticeable,with the high development of economics,society need nature to be sacrifice some time.As we see,the increased pressure of expanding population he led to the removal of wood plants.Deforestation bee the serious issue and itself result to many severe problems,among these,nature disaster is the vital one.Constantly using of liances accelerate the emit of carbon dioxide.By the aggrandizement of carbon dioxide,global warming,he entailed uncontrollable sequence in nature.Inefficient human activity from the point of view of environmental conservation plays a great role. The task of the world munity is to localize the consequences of the natural hazards as well as to reveal them timely and get ready. Disasters are, to a great extent, determined by human action.Therefore,I believe human activity has caused serious problems while it has improved the world in which we live.It is time to realize this hazard and take action to prevent further disaster while making progress.
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